ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Meniere's disease. The nurse identifies that which of the following manifestations is caused by an excessive accumulation of endolymph fluid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vertigo is a hallmark symptom of Meniere's disease and is caused by an excessive accumulation of endolymph fluid in the inner ear. Vertigo presents as a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and imbalance.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: All options are correct. Sedentary lifestyle increases cardiovascular risks, including atrial fibrillation. Family history indicates genetic predisposition. Thyroid disease, especially hyperthyroidism, affects heart rhythm. Recent influenza can trigger atrial fibrillation due to inflammation and physiological stress.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is TUTOR: newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and their family about newly prescribed medications for Alzheimer's disease. Which statement by the client indicates the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alzheimer's medications, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, aim to slow cognitive decline and manage symptoms, not cure the disease, restore lost memories, or increase energy levels. Option B accurately reflects their purpose.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who has delirium in the intensive care unit. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first to prevent client injury?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: One-on-one observation is the priority to ensure constant monitoring and prevent injuries in a delirious client. Restraints and medications are not the first interventions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has cardiomyopathy about the side effects of their new prescription beta blocker, carvedilol. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the teaching? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Carvedilol can cause dizziness or drowsiness, necessitating caution with activities like driving. Sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido, is a recognized side effect. Urinary incontinence can occur due to the medication’s effect on bladder function.