ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the intensive care unit. Which of the following laboratory values could contribute to an episode of delirium?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevated blood glucose levels (254 mg/dL) can lead to alterations in cerebral metabolism, neuronal dysfunction, and impaired cognitive function, predisposing individuals to delirium.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a manifestation of postoperative shock?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypotension and confusion are classic signs of shock, including postoperative shock. Hypotension indicates inadequate perfusion of vital organs, while confusion may result from cerebral hypoperfusion. Altered mental status, such as confusion, is a significant neurological manifestation of shock.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who reports hearing loss. Which of the following statements indicates that the hearing loss is affecting the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement suggests that the client is experiencing dizziness, which could be related to hearing loss affecting their sense of balance. Dizziness can significantly impact the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) safely, such as walking, cooking, or bathing, as it increases the risk of falls and injury.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is TUTOR: newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and their family about newly prescribed medications for Alzheimer's disease. Which statement by the client indicates the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alzheimer's medications, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, aim to slow cognitive decline and manage symptoms, not cure the disease, restore lost memories, or increase energy levels. Option B accurately reflects their purpose.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has had a traumatic fall. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In cases of traumatic falls, particularly when there is concern for head injury or intracranial bleeding, obtaining a non-contrast CT scan of the head is a priority. This imaging study helps identify any intracranial injuries such as hemorrhage or skull fractures, allowing for prompt intervention if necessary.