ATI RN
ATI N303 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an otic medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Warming the otic medication to room temperature prevents discomfort or dizziness, enhancing patient comfort during administration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a peripheral IV with a continuous infusion. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of phlebitis? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Erythema, streak formation, warmth, and throbbing indicate vein inflammation characteristic of phlebitis, requiring intervention to prevent further complications.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer clindamycin 300 mg by intermittent IV bolus over 30 min to a client who has a staphylococci infection. Available is clindamycin premixed in 50 mL 0.90% sodium chloride (NaCl). The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To calculate: 50 mL ÷ 0.5 hr = 100 mL/hr, ensuring the correct infusion rate for clindamycin administration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking digoxin for heart failure and develops indications of severe digoxin toxicity. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fab antibody fragments (Digibind or DigiFab) bind to digoxin, neutralizing its effects and treating severe toxicity, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an ophthalmic medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying pressure to the nasolacrimal duct minimizes systemic absorption, enhancing the medication's local effect and reducing potential side effects.