ATI RN
ATI N303 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving dopamine IV to treat left ventricular failure. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is having a therapeutic effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dopamine increases systolic blood pressure by improving cardiac output and vasoconstriction, indicating a therapeutic effect in left ventricular failure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is receiving IV therapy. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings indicates fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Bounding pulse, pitting edema, and crackles indicate fluid volume excess due to increased blood volume, tissue fluid accumulation, and pulmonary congestion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer ceftriaxone IM to an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Z-track technique prevents leakage of ceftriaxone, an irritating medication, into subcutaneous tissue, reducing discomfort and complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a medication for a client and observes the date of expiration on the vial occurred 2 months ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Expired medications may be ineffective or unsafe due to degradation, so discarding them ensures patient safety and prevents potential harm.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to teach a client about a new medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Active listening, open-ended questions, and the teach-back method enhance understanding, address concerns, and confirm comprehension during teaching.