ATI RN
ATI Custom Pharmacology Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Allopurinol reduces uric acid production by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, making it effective for treating gout by preventing uric acid crystal buildup in joints.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing guidelines for prophylactic antibiotics. The nurse should Identify that prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not recommended for which of the following clients?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prophylactic antibiotics are not indicated for fever of unknown origin, as it may not be bacterial. Antibiotics in other scenarios prevent infections due to high-risk procedures.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and new prescriptions for rifampin and pyrazinamide. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse instruct, the client will be required while on this medication regimen?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rifampin and pyrazinamide are hepatotoxic, requiring regular liver function tests to monitor for potential liver damage during treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a skin infection and a new prescription for gentamicin topical cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Washing the affected area with soap and water before applying gentamicin cream ensures cleanliness, promoting effective absorption and reducing infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to admit a client to the PACU who received a competitive neuromuscular blocking agent. Which of the following items should the nurse place at the client's bedside?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neuromuscular blockers can cause respiratory depression, necessitating suction equipment to clear secretions and maintain airway patency in the PACU.