ATI RN
ATI Nur285 Med Surg Fall Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease and is receiving parenteral nutrition. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the care of this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring daily laboratory values assesses nutritional status and detects complications like electrolyte imbalances or liver dysfunction.
Question 2 of 5
A client is admitted to the nursing unit with a diagnosis of gastric ulcer. Which assessment finding by the nurse supports the client's diagnosis of gastric ulcer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epigastric pain that worsens with eating is a hallmark symptom of a gastric ulcer, aggravated by increased acid during digestion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing good food choices with a client who is recovering from an exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease and is to start a low-lactose diet. Which of the following foods is the best choice for the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soymilk is lactose-free, making it the best choice for a low-lactose diet, avoiding discomfort from dairy products.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition and develops refeeding syndrome. The nurse should expect which of the following laboratory findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypophosphatemia is a hallmark of refeeding syndrome, as phosphorus is rapidly used in cellular processes during refeeding, leading to low levels.
Question 5 of 5
As a result of gastric resection, the client is at risk for developing dumping syndrome. The nurse should prepare a plan of care for this client based on knowledge that this problem stems primarily from which of the following gastrointestinal changes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rapid emptying of stomach contents into the small intestine causes dumping syndrome, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea.