ATI RN
ATI Nur285 Med Surg Fall Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy via an infusion pump. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The IV tubing for TPN should be changed every 24 hours to prevent infection, as TPN is a high-risk solution for bacterial growth due to its high glucose content. Regular changes help reduce the risk of contamination and complications such as bloodstream infections.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client and discovers the infusion pump with the client's total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution is not infusing. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shakiness and diaphoresis indicate hypoglycemia, which can occur if TPN infusion is interrupted, causing a drop in blood sugar.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse understands that the primary symptoms of a sliding hiatal hernia are associated with reflux. Therefore, the nurse should assess the client with a hiatal hernia for which of the following symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pyrosis (heartburn) is a primary symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia, caused by acid reflux into the esophagus.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Maintaining a healthy weight, elevating the head of the bed, and avoiding caffeine and spicy foods reduce pressure and irritation, helping manage hiatal hernia symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer atenolol 25 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is atenolol 50 mg/tab. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Number of tablets = Desired dose (mg) / Tablet strength (mg/tablet) = 25 mg / 50 mg/tablet = 0.5 tablets.