ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following secondary conditions should the nurse anticipate the client might develop?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary conditions commonly associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) include sensory impairments such as loss of sensation, as well as cognitive difficulties such as memory loss, attention deficits, and impaired executive functioning. These issues arise due to the damage to brain tissue caused by the initial injury and can have significant impacts on the client's overall function and quality of life.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has Meniere's disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vertigo is a hallmark symptom of Meniere's disease. It is characterized by a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and imbalance. Vertigo episodes in Meniere's disease can be severe and debilitating, significantly impacting the individual's quality of life.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering to this client? (Select All That Apply)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Colchicine and Indomethacin are used to reduce inflammation and pain in pericarditis. Acetaminophen may relieve pain but is not primary, while Amiodarone and Nitroglycerine are not typically used.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has macular degeneration about how to use an Amsler grid. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Amsler grid is used to detect changes in central vision, which are common in macular degeneration. Patients may perceive wavy or distorted lines, indicating central vision loss. Flashing lights, color changes, or floaters are not typically associated with macular degeneration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has valvular dysfunction. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select All That Apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Heart murmur is caused by turbulent blood flow across dysfunctional heart valves. Palpitations can occur due to altered heart rhythm or cardiac output. Chest pain may result from ischemia caused by inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle.