ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing a change in vision. Which of the following statements indicates that the client might be developing cataracts?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cataracts typically cause blurry vision and hazy objects due to the clouding of the eye's lens, which scatters light and impairs clear vision. This is a common early symptom of cataracts, distinguishing it from other conditions like macular degeneration or glaucoma.
Question 2 of 5
The spouse of an older client experiencing delirium is at the client's bedside. The nurse is providing an update to the spouse regarding the client's plan of care. Which of the following responses by the spouse indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The spouse's belief that delirium is a normal part of aging indicates a misunderstanding. Delirium is not a typical aging process and may signal serious underlying conditions requiring assessment and intervention.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following medications should the nurse question administering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that can increase the risk of bleeding, which may be problematic during cataract extraction surgery. It is important to question its administration prior to the procedure and coordinate with the healthcare provider regarding its management.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse admits a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage and increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer to decrease ICP?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure by drawing fluid from brain tissue into the bloodstream, effectively reducing cerebral edema.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has cardiomyopathy about the side effects of their new prescription beta blocker, carvedilol. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the teaching? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Carvedilol can cause dizziness or drowsiness, necessitating caution with activities like driving. Sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido, is a recognized side effect. Urinary incontinence can occur due to the medication’s effect on bladder function.