ATI RN
ATI Nur 285 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had total thyroidectomy and a serum calcium level of 7.6 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tingling of the extremities, known as paresthesia, is a common symptom of hypocalcemia, which can occur after thyroidectomy due to potential damage or removal of the parathyroid glands.
Question 2 of 5
A common nursing diagnosis for a client in the immediate postoperative phase after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute pain related to bladder spasms is a common postoperative issue for TURP patients due to the urinary catheter and bladder irrigation. Managing pain is a priority for patient comfort and recovery.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client who is admitted with severe hemorrhage from traumatic injury who is receiving IV fluid resuscitation therapy. The nurse should identify a decrease in which of the following findings as an indication of adequate fluid replacement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A decrease in heart rate is a sign of improved perfusion and stabilization, suggesting that fluid replacement is effective in compensating for blood loss.
Question 4 of 5
Following an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) using contrast medium, the nurse should anticipate incorporating which of the following measures the client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging adequate fluid intake is crucial after the administration of contrast medium to help flush the kidneys and minimize the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pH below 7.35 is indicative of acidosis, supporting a diagnosis of metabolic acidosis if other findings align.