ATI RN
ATI Nur 285 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client asks the nurse, 'how did I get this urinary tract infection?' the nurse should explain that in most instances, cystitis is caused by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urinary stasis (incomplete emptying of the bladder) can lead to bacterial growth, which is a common cause of cystitis.
Question 2 of 5
Before the client starts taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium), she should be taught about which of the drugs side effects?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bright orange-red urine is a well-known and harmless side effect of phenazopyridine, and patients should be informed to avoid alarm.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had total thyroidectomy and a serum calcium level of 7.6 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tingling of the extremities, known as paresthesia, is a common symptom of hypocalcemia, which can occur after thyroidectomy due to potential damage or removal of the parathyroid glands.
Question 4 of 5
The client received ten (12) units of regular insulin at 08:00. At 11:30 the unlicensed assistant personnel (UAP) tells the nurse the client has a headache and is really acting funny. Which intervention should the registered nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the client is the first step to confirm hypoglycemia and determine the severity, allowing for appropriate intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and a blood glucose level of 925 mg/dL. The nurse should anticipate which of the following prescriptions from the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 0.9% sodium chloride IV bolus is essential to address dehydration commonly seen in DKA due to osmotic diuresis and to restore blood volume.