ATI RN
ATI n232 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and being treated with positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP). The nurse should understand that PEEP will benefit the client in what manner?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PEEP prevents alveolar collapse, improving oxygenation in ARDS. A. PEEP aids oxygenation, not weaning. B. It doesn't reduce trapped oxygen. C. It suppresses spontaneous breathing.
Question 2 of 5
An experienced nurse has moved to a new state and is applying for a nursing position. The nurse has moved several times in the past few years and held several different positions. Which of the following resume types most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A functional resume highlights skills, minimizing frequent job changes. A, D emphasize job history, raising stability concerns. C is not a standard resume type.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is taking a class about patient safety. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements is true regarding patient safety and prevention of harm?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Most medication errors are preventable with proper systems. A. Infections aren't errors. C. Execution errors are unintentional. D. Errors may not cause harm.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a living will which states Do Not Resuscitate (DNR), but whose children have decided that their parent should be a full code. The client has coded twice. The other nurses do not seem to have any issues with the situation, but the nurse feels distressed. Which of the following best describes this source of conflict?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The conflict arises from violating the client's DNR wishes, creating an ethical dilemma between autonomy and family demands. A. No cultural issues are indicated. C. No group competition is present. D. Resources or safety are not the issue.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assigned to a quality improvement committee to decide on a quality improvement project for the unit. Which issues should the nurse discuss at the committee meeting?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systemic barriers (e.g., staffing, technology) impact care quality and are appropriate for QI discussion. A. Individual errors require separate review. C. Union activities are unrelated. D. Pay concerns belong in HR discussions.