ATI RN
ATI n232 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who asks how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A. Albuterol bronchodilates airways. C. It reduces cough from constriction. D. It prevents wheezing by improving airflow. B. It doesn't stimulate mucus. E. It doesn't reduce inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
A client diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism is placed on a continuous Heparin infusion. A nurse should notify the health care provider for which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hematuria suggests excessive anticoagulation, requiring urgent reassessment. A. Minor bruising is expected. B. PTT is therapeutic. D. Starting Coumadin is standard.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should first __ followed by __
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing oxygen addresses hypoxia in pulmonary embolism; notifying the provider ensures urgent intervention. Other options delay critical care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should prioritize which precaution when administering nasal oxygen therapy to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low-flow oxygen (1-2 L/min) prevents CO2 narcosis in COPD clients with hypoxic drive. A. Breaks risk hypoxemia. B. Skin checks are secondary. D. Self-adjusting oxygen is dangerous.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who is a status post-operative laryngectomy. The nurse should recognize which of the following discharge teaching is the highest priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emergency ID ensures safety by communicating inability to speak in crises. A, B, D are important but secondary to immediate safety.