ATI RN
ATI n232 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing alteration in sense of smell following surgery for a total laryngectomy. The nurse should address the client's concern through which of the following response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After laryngectomy, air bypasses the nose, impairing olfaction. B. This response accurately explains the cause of anosmia. A. The body cannot smell through the stoma. C. Smell loss is typically permanent without specific techniques. D. Appetite improvement does not restore smell.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who is a status post-operative laryngectomy. The nurse should recognize which of the following discharge teaching is the highest priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emergency ID ensures safety by communicating inability to speak in crises. A, B, D are important but secondary to immediate safety.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with lung carcinoma and scheduled for a left pneumonectomy. The nurse should prioritize which nursing Intervention in the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chest tube assessment ensures proper drainage and prevents complications like pneumothorax. A, B, C are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse Jordan, a seasoned member of the team, has been openly belittled by Nurse Taylor, a newer nurse. During handoffs, Nurse Taylor makes sarcastic remarks about Nurse Jordan's decisions, saying, 'I can't believe you thought that was the right approach.' This behavior creates a tense atmosphere and affects team dynamics. What type of behavior is Nurse Taylor exhibiting in this scenario?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sarcastic, belittling remarks are lateral violence, harming team dynamics. A, D are positive. C includes physical harm.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is learning about the Institute of Medicine (IOM) [now National Academy of Medicine (NAM)] characteristics of Healthcare Quality. The nurse should recognize which of the following best describes the characteristics of the efficiency domain in Healthcare Quality initiatives.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Efficiency minimizes waste and optimizes resources. A. Using only necessary supplies reduces waste. B. Reducing wait times is timeliness. C. Interpreters promote equity. D. CAUTI bundles enhance safety.