ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client admited for pyelonephritis. The client's history includes frequent urinary tract infections (UTI). Which of the following statements by the client indicates that they are su?ering from a psychosocial effect from frequent UTIs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Missing social activities indicates a psychosocial impact. Back pain, bathroom proximity, and nausea are physical symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is discussing laboratory values associated with the renal system with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the values?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased creatinine indicates AKI due to reduced filtration. Specific gravity rises in hypovolemia, potassium is unrelated to polyuria, and BUN rises in dehydration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease and a new prescription for epoetin alfa. The nurse should instruct the client to increase dietary intake of which of the following substances?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Iron supports red blood cell production with epoetin alfa. Sodium, potassium, and protein need careful management in CKD.
Question 4 of 5
A client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD) presents to the emergency department with reports of a severe headache. Which of the following complications should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cerebral aneurysms are a known PKD complication, causing severe headaches if leaking or rupturing. Other options are unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting are common peritonitis symptoms in peritoneal dialysis. Increased urine, bradycardia, and hyperactive bowel sounds are unrelated.