ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A child who has influenza
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has influenza. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the parent indicates the child has an increased risk for Reye syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin use in children with viral infections like influenza increases Reye syndrome risk. Ibuprofen, juice, and humidifiers are not associated.
Extract:
A child who has rheumatic fever
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has rheumatic fever. When obtaining the child's medical history from the parent, the nurse should recognize the significance of which of the following data as the possible source of the child's infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rheumatic fever often follows untreated group A streptococcal infections like strep throat. A sibling’s sore throat suggests a possible source. Gastritis, fifth disease, and chickenpox are unrelated.
Extract:
A child who has iron deficiency anemia and is taking iron supplements
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has iron deficiency anemia and is taking iron supplements. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring blood counts ensures treatment efficacy. Fiber does not aid absorption, iron is best on an empty stomach, and divided doses are preferred.
Extract:
A child who has leukemia
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is admitting a child who has leukemia. Which of the following clients should the nurse place in the same room with this child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A child with nephrotic syndrome is not infectious, making them safe to room with an immunocompromised leukemia patient. Ruptured appendix, cystic fibrosis, and rheumatic fever pose infection risks.
Extract:
A toddler with several bruises
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is bathing a toddler and notices that she has several bruises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifying the provider first allows for a medical evaluation to assess if the bruises indicate abuse or a medical condition, guiding further actions.