ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam NUrs 150 exam 3 Swaml Questions
Extract:
A child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral rehydration solution restores electrolytes and glucose, preventing dehydration. Water, broth, and juice risk electrolyte imbalances or diarrhea.
Extract:
An infant who has severe dehydration from acute gastroenteritis
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting an infant who has severe dehydration from acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A 13% weight loss indicates severe dehydration from gastroenteritis. Bulging fontanels, bradypnea, and normal capillary refill are not typical.
Extract:
A 10-month-old infant who is 8 hours postoperative following cleft palate repair
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a 10-month-old infant who is 8 hours postoperative following cleft palate repair. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the infant's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying and releasing elbow restraints every hour prevents the infant from touching or injuring the surgical site while allowing some movement and circulation. Keeping the infant supine increases aspiration risk, feeding with a spoon may cause trauma, and suctioning the mouth can damage the palate.
Extract:
An infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss, reflecting changes in water and electrolytes. Skin, blood pressure, and respiratory rate are less specific.
Extract:
A school-aged child who has been diagnosed with sickle cell anemia
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to develop a plan of care for a school-aged child who has been diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low hemoglobin is expected in sickle cell anemia due to hemolysis, requiring monitoring and management. Potassium, platelets, and glucose are typically normal unless complications arise.