ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam NUrs 150 exam 3 Swaml Questions
Extract:
A child who has cystic fibrosis and has a prescription for pancreatic enzymes
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching the mother of a child who has cystic fibrosis and has a prescription for pancreatic enzymes three times per day. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates that she understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes aid digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in cystic fibrosis. They should be taken before or with meals, not after or hours before, and are not for metabolism.
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the infant upright after feedings uses gravity to reduce reflux. Side-lying increases SIDS risk, thickening formula is secondary, and breast milk is preferred.
Extract:
A child who is admitted with suspected acute appendicitis
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is admitted with suspected acute appendicitis. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to perforation of the child's appendix?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sudden decrease in abdominal pain suggests appendix perforation, as pressure is released. Bowel sounds, fever, and abdominal tone are less specific.
Extract:
A child who is 2 hours postoperative following a tonsillectomy
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is 2 hours postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following fluid items should the nurse offer the child at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Water is clear, bland, and hydrating, promoting healing without irritating the surgical site. Cranberry juice is acidic, milkshakes may coat the throat, and cubed ice may cause vasoconstriction and bleeding.
Extract:
An infant who is 2 months old
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on the pediatric unit is assessing an infant who is 2 months old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A distended abdomen with a visible mass may indicate a serious condition like a tumor or obstruction, requiring immediate reporting. Other findings are normal for a 2-month-old.