ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A child on the oncology unit
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child on the oncology unit. The child's parents are asking the nurse about the cancer diagnosis. Which of the following information should the nurse provide the parents about the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wilms’ tumor is the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor in children, often presenting as an abdominal mass. Neuroblastoma, Ewing sarcoma, and osteosarcoma are less common in this context.
Extract:
A parent of a child who has hemophilia
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has hemophilia how to control a minor bleeding episode. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying heat can dilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow and potentially worsening bleeding in hemophilia. Compression, elevation, and rest are appropriate to control bleeding.
Extract:
A toddler with a mass in his abdominal area and pink urine
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler whose parent states while bathing the child she noticed a mass in his abdominal area and that his urine is a pink color. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Instructing to avoid pressing the abdomen is the priority to prevent rupture of a possible Wilms’ tumor, which could spread cancer cells.
Extract:
A child who has red marks across his cheeks
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has red marks across his cheeks. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the body for a rash helps determine if the red marks are part of a broader condition like an infection or allergy, guiding next steps.
Extract:
An adolescent boy with slow onset of recurrent low-grade fever, fatigue, weakness, joint and muscle aches, loss of appetite, weight loss, diaphoresis, new heart murmur, splenomegaly, petechiae, splinter hemorrhages, and Osler nodes
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following Acquired Heart Diseases does this best represent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The symptoms, including fever, murmur, and embolic phenomena like splinter hemorrhages and Osler nodes, are classic for infective endocarditis. Tetralogy of Fallot is congenital, rheumatic fever lacks these embolic signs, and pulmonary hypertension does not present this way.