ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child following an orthopaedic procedure. When assessing the child for pain, which of the following pain scales should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The FACES pain scale is appropriate for a 4-year-old, using facial expressions to assess pain. Other scales are for different age groups.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding beverages with nicotine lozenges ensures proper absorption. Other instructions are incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for a fluticasone metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth prevents oral thrush, and a spacer improves inhaler use. Other options are incorrect for fluticasone MDI.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for total parental nutrition (TPN). Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TPN requires a central venous access device due to its high osmolarity, which can damage peripheral veins. Other routes are inappropriate.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who develops an anaphylactic reaction to IV antibiotic administration. After assessing the client's respiratory status and stopping the medication infusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis to reverse allergic responses. Other actions are secondary.