ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is receiving a medication prescription by telephone from a provider. The provider states, 'Administer 6 milligrams of morphine IV push every 3 hours as needed for acute pain.' How should the nurse transcribe the prescription in the client's medical record?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the full drug name and exact dose avoids errors. Abbreviations like MS or MSO4 are risky.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is monitoring for an infusion reaction for a client who is receiving a dose of IV amphotericin B. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing an acute infusion reaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever is a common sign of an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B due to cytokine release. Edema, cough, and hyperglycemia are unrelated.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive potassium replacement. The provider's prescription reads, 'Potassium chloride 30 mEq in 0.9% sodium chloride 100 mL IV over 30 min.' For which of the following reasons should the nurse clarify this prescription with the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The infusion rate (30 mEq over 30 min) exceeds safe limits (10-20 mEq/h), risking arrhythmias. Other options are incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amphotericin B lipid complex via intermittent IV bolus to a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amphotericin B lipid complex should be infused over 2 hours to minimize side effects. Other actions are incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is receiving a medication prescription by telephone from a provider. The provider states, 'Administer 6 milligrams of morphine IV push every 3 hours as needed for acute pain.' How should the nurse transcribe the prescription in the client's medical record?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the full drug name and exact dose avoids errors. Abbreviations like MS or MSO4 are risky.