ATI RN
ATI Nursing 4650 Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant who is preoperative following surgical repair of a cleft lip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rocking or gentle movement can provide comfort to infants postoperatively and may help soothe them. It also promotes bonding between the infant and parents, which is important for emotional support during the recovery period.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. After assuring a patent airway, what is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drying the newborn's skin is the priority to prevent hypothermia, which is a significant risk for neonates due to heat loss through evaporation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to apply a transdermal analgesic cream prior to inserting an IV on a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A. Cleansing the skin ensures optimal drug absorption by removing contaminants. B. Applying the cream an hour prior allows sufficient time for therapeutic effect. C. A visual pain rating scale provides feedback on the cream's effectiveness. D. Intact skin is necessary for proper absorption of transdermal medications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning to apply a transdermal analgesic cream prior to inserting an IV for a preschool-age child. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Cleansing the skin, applying the cream an hour prior, using a pain scale, and applying to intact skin ensure effective pain relief. Applying to both forearms is unnecessary unless specified.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has returned from the surgical suite following surgery for a fractured mandible. The client had intermaxillary fixation to repair and stabilize the fracture. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preventing aspiration is the priority due to the risk from restricted mouth movement with intermaxillary fixation, which could lead to choking if vomiting occurs.