ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client to an inpatient unit. Which of the following sources of information should the nurse use as a primary source of accurate data about the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Client concerns. The primary source of accurate data about the client should always be the client themselves. Clients are the most reliable source for information about their own health, symptoms, and concerns. By directly asking the client about their medical history, progress, and current concerns, the nurse can gather accurate and firsthand information. Family information (
B) may be helpful but may not always be accurate or up-to-date. Medical history (
C) and progress notes (
D) are important sources of information but may not always reflect the client's current status or concerns. It is crucial to prioritize the client's own input to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the data collected.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, B, C, E
Rationale:
A: As individuals age, the lens of the eye becomes less flexible, leading to difficulty in focusing and increased sensitivity to glare.
B: Aging can result in a decreased cough reflex, which can impair the ability to clear secretions from the airway.
C: Bladder capacity decreases with age due to changes in bladder muscle tone and function, leading to increased frequency of urination.
E: Intervertebral discs lose water content and elasticity with age, which can result in decreased height and flexibility of the spine.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
D: Systolic blood pressure tends to increase, not decrease, with age due to decreased elasticity of blood vessels.
F: There is no specific physiologic change related to choice F.
G: There is no specific physiologic change related to choice G.
Question 3 of 5
A provider prescribes isometric exercises for a client who has a knee injury. The nurse should instruct the client to expect which of the following results from completing these exercises regularly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because isometric exercises involve contracting muscles without movement, which helps increase muscle strength and tone, reducing muscle wasting. This type of exercise is beneficial for individuals with knee injuries to maintain muscle mass and prevent atrophy.
Choice B is incorrect because isometric exercises do not typically lead to muscle hypertrophy.
Choice C is incorrect because isometric exercises actually promote blood flow and can help prevent venous stasis.
Choice D is incorrect because isometric exercises primarily target muscles, not bones, so they do not directly impact bone density.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse expect to experience anticipatory grief?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anticipatory grief occurs when an individual knows a loss is imminent, as in terminal cancer.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who is a member of the Seventh-Day Adventist church. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following foods are restricted with this religion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Seventh-Day Adventists often avoid caffeine, as it is considered a stimulant.