ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is attending a social gathering when another guest suddenly coughs weakly once, grasps her throat with her hands, and cannot talk. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C - Perform the Heimlich maneuver on the guest.
Rationale: The guest's inability to talk and grasping of the throat indicate a partial airway obstruction, which can lead to choking. The Heimlich maneuver is the appropriate response for a conscious choking victim to dislodge the obstruction and clear the airway, as it helps to expel the object blocking the airway. This action is crucial to prevent further complications and potentially save the guest's life.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
A: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is not indicated for a conscious choking victim with a partial airway obstruction.
B: Observing the guest without taking immediate action can be dangerous as the guest is showing signs of choking.
D: Slapping the guest on the back may not effectively dislodge the object and can potentially worsen the situation by causing the object to become further lodged in the airway.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is a Seventh-Day Adventist. To provide spiritually and culturally sensitive care, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Do not schedule diagnostic tests for Saturday. Seventh-Day Adventists observe the Sabbath from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset and consider it a holy day. By not scheduling diagnostic tests on Saturday, the nurse respects the client's religious beliefs and practices. This intervention promotes culturally sensitive care and supports the client's spiritual well-being.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect.
Choice B, arranging for the sacrament of the sick, is a Catholic sacrament and may not align with the Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs.
Choice C, assigning same-gender caregivers, is not directly related to the client's religious beliefs.
Choice D, offering a kosher dietary menu, is specific to Jewish dietary laws and may not be relevant to Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who says, 'I'm feeling a bit nervous today.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seeking clarification helps the nurse understand the client's feelings more accurately.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious. With the help of an assistive personnel, the nurse has repositioned the client from a left lateral to a right lateral position. The client's daughter asks why the nurse keeps her father lying on his side. Which of the following rationales should the nurse give the family member?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
To prevent aspiration problems. When a client is lying on their side, it helps prevent the pooling of secretions in the back of the throat, reducing the risk of aspiration. This is particularly important for unconscious patients who may have difficulty swallowing or managing their own secretions. Repositioning also aids in drainage of fluids from the airways.
Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the risk of aspiration that is crucial in the care of an unconscious client.
Therefore, they are incorrect in this context.
Question 5 of 5
The family of a client who has died unexpectedly arrives immediately after the death. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Allow the family to view the body privately. This is important to facilitate the grieving process and closure for the family. It allows them to say goodbye and begin the mourning process.
Choice A is incorrect as the family should be allowed to be present immediately.
Choice B is incorrect as postmortem care can be done after the family has had time to grieve.
Choice C is incorrect as it may delay the family from seeing their loved one.