ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Questions
Extract:
A child with multiple closed fractures of the lower extremities
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting a child who has multiple closed fractures of the lower extremities due to a motor-vehicle crash. The nurse should monitor the child for which of the following complications during the first 24 hr after the injury occurred?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Compartment syndrome is a critical complication within 24 hours post-fracture, causing severe pain and potential tissue damage.
Extract:
A preschool-age child with acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a preschool-age child who has acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning. Which of the following should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperpyrexia (extremely high fever) is a hallmark of severe acetylsalicylic acid poisoning due to its metabolic effects.
Extract:
A school-age child with pertussis
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school age child who has pertussis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reporting pertussis to the public health department is required to track and control this highly contagious disease.
Extract:
An adolescent following repair of Meckel Diverticulum
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an adolescent following repair of Meckel Diverticulum. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining an NG tube for decompression relieves pressure and supports intestinal healing post-surgery, a standard care practice.
Extract:
A child for a lumbar puncture
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a child for a lumbar puncture. In which of the following positions should the child be placed for the procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The lateral position provides optimal access to the spinal canal, ensuring safety and accuracy during the procedure.