ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions is the most important for the nurse to complete in the postoperative period?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neurovascular checks detect complications like compartment syndrome or impaired blood flow, critical post-ORIF. Exercises prevent thrombosis, pain management aids comfort, and crutch instruction supports mobility, but neurovascular status is priority.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is giving a presentation about preventing deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for this disorder? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Immobility and oral contraceptives increase DVT risk by promoting clotting. Calcium, hypertension, and normal BMI are less significant.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should be aware that Barrett's esophagus is a complication from what medical condition if left untreated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic GERD causes Barrett's esophagus through prolonged acid exposure, altering esophageal lining. Spicy food and vomiting may irritate but aren't primary causes, and polyps are unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse receives an order from the provider for a client requiring the highest oxygen concentration with a one-way valve. What type of mask should the nurse apply to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A non-rebreather mask delivers nearly 100% oxygen with a one-way valve to prevent rebreathing. Simple and partial rebreather masks lack this, and Venturi delivers precise, lower concentrations.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Furosemide, a diuretic, causes potassium loss through increased urination, risking hypokalemia. Eating potassium-rich foods helps maintain electrolyte balance. Swelling is alleviated by furosemide, not caused; bedtime dosing may cause nocturia, disrupting sleep; and aspirin is not standard for furosemide-related headaches.