ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who has a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin 325 mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to which of the following actions of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aspirin's antiplatelet effect prevents clot formation post-MI. Analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects are secondary.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing oral care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Turning the client on their side prevents aspiration during oral care in immobile patients. Petroleum jelly is supplementary, finger use risks injury, and stiff brushes can harm gums.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse understands that which of the following is a long-term adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenytoin commonly causes gingival hyperplasia long-term, requiring dental care. It doesn't typically cause hypertension, tachycardia, or hair loss.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions is the most important for the nurse to complete in the postoperative period?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neurovascular checks detect complications like compartment syndrome or impaired blood flow, critical post-ORIF. Exercises prevent thrombosis, pain management aids comfort, and crutch instruction supports mobility, but neurovascular status is priority.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the Rinne test. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Rinne test uses a tuning fork to compare air and bone conduction. Earphones, probes, and electrodes are unrelated.