ATI RN
ATI Nur285 Med Surg Fall Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted for an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reviewing electrolyte values is the first action to take, as clients with acute exacerbations of ulcerative colitis are at risk for electrolyte imbalances due to diarrhea and fluid loss. It is essential to correct any imbalances promptly to avoid complications like cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new colostomy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A small amount of bleeding around the stoma is normal during early healing, but excessive bleeding requires attention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hematemesis indicates active bleeding, which is life-threatening and requires immediate intervention to prevent hypovolemic shock or other complications.
Question 4 of 5
A patient who is taking NSAIDs to treat arthritis asks the nurse why Cytotec (misoprostol) has also been prescribed. Which explanation by the nurse is accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Misoprostol (Cytotec) protects the stomach lining from NSAID-induced damage, preventing ulcers and GI complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is assessing an older adult client who has community-acquired pneumonia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Confusion is a common finding in older adults with pneumonia, often due to hypoxia, dehydration, or infection-related changes in mental status.