ATI RN
ATI Nur285 Med Surg Fall Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a patient being discharged after an acute episode of upper G.I. bleeding. What important information should the teaching plan include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: Avoiding aspirin and NSAIDs prevents irritation of the stomach lining, reducing bleeding risk. Taking only prescribed drugs ensures no over-the-counter medications exacerbate bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements about strictureplasty is correct?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Strictureplasty is a surgical procedure used in Crohn's disease to widen narrowed intestinal areas, preserving intestinal function.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse prepares to replace the nearly empty container of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for a client when she finds that there has been a delay in receiving the new container of solution from the pharmacy. Which of the following solutions should the nurse infuse until the next container of TPN solution becomes available?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dextrose 10% in water provides glucose to maintain blood sugar levels and prevent hypoglycemia until the TPN solution is available.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with type II diabetes is prescribed prednisone for an acute exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease. Which management strategy should the nurse discuss with the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking prednisone as prescribed is essential to manage inflammation and prevent complications like adrenal insufficiency, especially in a client with diabetes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy via an infusion pump. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The IV tubing for TPN should be changed every 24 hours to prevent infection, as TPN is a high-risk solution for bacterial growth due to its high glucose content. Regular changes help reduce the risk of contamination and complications such as bloodstream infections.