ATI RN
ATI RN Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Exam A Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia prior to administering the client's next dose of clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever. Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition that suppresses white blood cell production. Fever may indicate infection, which requires immediate evaluation. Polyuria, diarrhea, and diaphoresis are less urgent side effects.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for tetracycline. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Light sensitivity is an adverse effect of this medication. Tetracycline can cause photosensitivity, requiring sunscreen and protective clothing. Dairy interferes with absorption, bedtime dosing risks esophageal irritation, and diarrhea, not constipation, is common.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is inserting a short peripheral IV catheter for a client who requires IV fluids. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Select a site proximal to previous venipuncture sites. This is the appropriate action because using a site above a previous one ensures better vein integrity and reduces complications. The nondominant arm is preferred to minimize interference with daily activities. The palmar side of the wrist should be avoided due to pain and risk of nerve damage. Smaller gauge catheters are preferred to reduce vein irritation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking losartan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dizziness is a common adverse effect of losartan due to its blood pressure-lowering effects. Losartan treats hypertension, and double vision or hyperactivity are not associated.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse manager is reviewing medical records to recommend clients for discharge following a local mass casualty event. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A client who is scheduled to have a colonoscopy in 12 hr. This is an elective procedure, and the client is stable for discharge. Heart failure, recent chest pain, and seizures require ongoing monitoring.