Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pulmonary tuberculosis. This disease is required to be reported to the health department due to its highly contagious nature and potential for public health implications. Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air, making it a significant risk to the community. Reporting cases to the health department allows for proper monitoring, treatment, and prevention of further spread.

Choices B, C, and D are not required to be reported as they are not highly contagious or pose a significant public health threat compared to tuberculosis. Fibromyalgia syndrome is a chronic pain condition, Herpes simplex virus is common and not reportable, and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, while concerning, is typically managed within healthcare facilities and does not require reporting to the health department for public health monitoring.

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