ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calcium gluconate antagonizes the effects of excess magnesium, helping to stabilize cardiac function in hypermagnesemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is administering 4 mg of hydromorphone to a client by mouth every 4 hr. The medication is provided as hydromorphone 8 mg per tablet. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disposing of the remaining half tablet with a witness prevents misuse and ensures compliance with controlled substance protocols.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who develops an anaphylactic reaction to IV antibiotic administration. After assessing the client's respiratory status and stopping the medication infusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epinephrine IM is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis to reverse bronchoconstriction and other severe allergic symptoms, making it the priority action after stopping the infusion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for clozapine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, and fever may indicate infection, so clients should report it immediately for further evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing for allergies with a client who is scheduled to receive the influenza vaccine. Which of the following allergies should the nurse report to the provider as a possible contraindication to receiving the vaccine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Influenza vaccines may contain egg protein, and a severe egg allergy is a potential contraindication due to the risk of allergic reaction.