ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final 2024 Assessment Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. If the cast is too tight, which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inability to move toes is an early sign of a tight cast, indicating nerve or vessel compression. Edema, pallor, and temperature changes may follow but are not typically the first signs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports low back pain and asks the nurse for specific exercise recommendations. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Swimming is a low-impact exercise that does not put additional stress on the spine. The buoyancy of the water supports the body, reducing the load on the back while allowing for a full range of motion, making it suitable for managing low back pain.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is educating a client who has osteoarthritis of the knee. Which of the following explanations should the nurse give to the client as part of the disease process?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Osteoarthritis involves progressive cartilage and bone damage, a key aspect of the disease process.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client at a dermatology clinic. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for developing malignant melanoma?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic skin irritation or inflammation can increase the risk of melanoma by contributing to DNA damage.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for abdominal surgery. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse include in the preoperative education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Providing instructions on how to cough and deep breathe effectively is a critical component of preoperative education for clients undergoing abdominal surgery. Effective coughing and deep breathing exercises help prevent postoperative complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis by promoting lung expansion and secretion clearance.