ATI RN
ATI Nur 112 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is administering a tap water enema to a client who is constipated. During the administration of the enema, the client states he is having abdominal cramps. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to relieve the client's discomfort?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lowering the container slows the flow rate, reducing cramping from rapid distention.
Question 2 of 5
A patient asks about treatment for stress urinary incontinence. Which is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, improving bladder control and reducing urine leakage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that enhances stomach emptying, reducing nausea.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient to obtain a specimen for fecal occult blood testing using the fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) at home. How does the nurse instruct the patient to collect the specimen?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Collecting samples from three separate bowel movements increases FIT accuracy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is scheduled for a cystoscopy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Minor bleeding and pink-tinged urine are expected due to irritation during cystoscopy.