ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI Questions
Extract:
An infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss, as it reflects changes in fluid status directly and provides a clear measure for assessing hydration.
Extract:
An 8 year child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving chemotherapy through a central venous access device.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the discharge plan with the family of an 8 year child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who is receiving chemotherapy through a central venous access device. Which statement by the parent indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parents should notify their provider immediately if their child has a sore throat, as this could indicate a possible infection in an immunocompromised child.
Extract:
A 3 year old child with upper respiratory infection and low-grade fever being treated with Acetaminophen.
Question 3 of 5
A 3 year old child with upper respiratory infection and low-grade fever is being treated with Acetominophen. The nurse is reviewing important anticipatory guidance with the parents which statement by the parents indicates the need for further teaching about this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The maximum daily dose for a child should be based on their weight and typically should not exceed 75 mg/kg/day; stating 4000 mg is too high for a child, indicating a misunderstanding of dosing.
Extract:
An infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss, as it reflects changes in fluid status directly and provides a clear measure for assessing hydration.
Extract:
A child with sickle cell anemia admitted for the treatment of vaso-occlusive crisis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing a health care provider's prescriptions for a child with sickle cell anemia who was admitted to the hospital for the treatment of vaso-occlosive crisis which prescription documented in the child's chart should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting fluid intake is contraindicated in vaso-occlusive crisis; hydration is crucial to help reduce sickling and improve circulation.