ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports dyspnea and fatigue. The nurse determines that the client also has tachycardia and edema. Which of the following disorders should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heart failure is characterized by dyspnea, fatigue, tachycardia, and edema due to fluid retention and reduced cardiac output.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast self-examination (BSE) with a client who has a regular menstrual cycle. The nurse should instruct the client to perform BSE at which of the following times?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Performing BSE a few days after menstruation reduces hormonal influences on breast tissue.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse at an urgent care center is reinforcing information with a new employee about the difference between sprains and strains. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as a cause of sprain injury?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A sprain involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments, which can occur from twisting motions, such as twisting a ligament while walking.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client after a radical neck dissection. To which of the following should the nurse give priority in the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ineffective airway clearance is the priority as it addresses the immediate threat to the client's respiratory status, which can lead to airway obstruction and respiratory distress.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for atenolol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atenolol is a beta-blocker that can slow the heart rate, leading to bradycardia, which requires monitoring.