ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a calcium level of 8 mg/dL. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A low calcium level (hypocalcemia) can cause tetany due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder and reports experiencing an aura. The nurse should recognize the client is experiencing which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An aura is a subjective sensation or warning that a seizure is about to occur, often manifesting as visual, auditory, or other sensory experiences.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has liver failure with ascites. The client takes spironolactone. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and elevated potassium (hyperkalemia) is an adverse effect requiring monitoring.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dark amber, cloudy, and foul-smelling urine are common signs of a urinary tract infection due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following data collection findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low potassium level (hypokalemia) is critical and can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias, requiring prompt attention.