ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur and application of a cast. The cast has a window cut in it for viewing of the incision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neurovascular checks are the priority to detect impaired circulation or nerve function post-surgery.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client prior to the administration of digoxin. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia increases the risk of digoxin toxicity, necessitating immediate reporting.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with caring for a client who has a new concussion following a motor- [incomplete question, assuming increased intracranial pressure]. Which of the following is a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lethargy or altered level of consciousness is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure, ranging from mild drowsiness to severe impairment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has cirrhosis of the liver with ascites. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Measuring abdominal girth monitors ascites and evaluates intervention effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the morning laboratory results of electrolytes for four clients who are receiving digoxin. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for developing digoxin toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide can cause hypokalemia, increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.