ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider’s office is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which of the following findings is a late manifestation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Knuckle deformity. Knuckle deformity in rheumatoid arthritis is a late manifestation due to prolonged inflammation and joint damage. This occurs after the initial symptoms such as low-grade fever, weight loss, and anorexia. Low-grade fever, weight loss, and anorexia are early systemic manifestations of RA caused by inflammation and metabolic changes. Knuckle deformity indicates advanced joint damage and chronic inflammation.
Therefore, it is considered a late manifestation compared to the other options.
Question 2 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Question: What is the capital city of France?
Choices:
A: Berlin
B: Rome
C: Madrid
D: Paris
E: London
F: Amsterdam
G: Brussels
Correct Answer: D: Paris
Rationale:
1. Paris is the capital city of France, known for its rich history and iconic landmarks like the Eiffel
Tower.
2. Berlin is the capital of Germany, Rome is the capital of Italy, Madrid is the capital of Spain, London is the capital of UK, Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, and Brussels is the capital of Belgium.
Summary: The correct answer is D: Paris because it is the capital city of France. Other choices are incorrect as they are capitals of different countries.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and has a potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obtain a 12-lead ECG. A potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia, which can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias.
Therefore, obtaining an ECG is crucial to assess for any potential cardiac abnormalities.
Choice B is incorrect as salt substitutes often contain potassium, exacerbating the issue.
Choice C is incorrect as citrus juices and bananas are high in potassium, which should be avoided in hyperkalemia.
Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on sodium levels, not addressing the immediate concern of hyperkalemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing the norming stage of the group development process with a student nurse. Which of the following statements by the student indicates understanding of the discussion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Consensus evolves in this stage. During the norming stage of group development, members begin to resolve conflicts and establish norms and values. Consensus-building is crucial in this stage to ensure everyone is on the same page and working towards common goals. This process helps the group to develop cohesion and unity.
Choice A is incorrect because testing occurs in the forming stage, not norming.
Choice C is incorrect because constructive efforts typically occur in the performing stage, not norming.
Choice D is incorrect because resistance and subgroup formation usually happen in the storming stage, not norming.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is about to progress from a clear liquid diet to full liquids. Which of the following items should the nurse tell the client he may now request to have on his meal tray?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Skim milk. Skim milk is allowed on a full liquid diet as it is easily digested and provides essential nutrients. It is also a good source of protein and calcium, important for healing post-surgery. Chicken broth (
A) and flavored gelatin (
B) are typically allowed on a clear liquid diet but may not be suitable for a full liquid diet. Cranberry juice (
C) is acidic and may be too harsh on the stomach post-surgery.
Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to choose skim milk for his meal tray to support healing and recovery.