ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse enters the room of a client who has a seizure disorder. The client is sitting in a chair and begins to experience a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Helping the client to the floor prevents fall injuries, the first priority. Moving items, loosening clothing, and turning to the side follow.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse identifies a small fire in a client’s room. After moving the client to safety, which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Activating the fire alarm alerts others and initiates emergency response, a priority after ensuring client safety (RACE protocol: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish).
Towels, equipment, and extinguishing come later.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for cardiovascular disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metabolic syndrome (high BP, glucose, lipids) increases cardiovascular risk via atherosclerosis. Alcohol history, sports (if moderate), and hypotension don’t directly elevate risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for the client and their caregiver. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,F,G
Rationale: B: Tapering prednisone prevents adrenal insufficiency. C: Adjusting oxygen aids breathing (with guidance). F: Morning dosing aligns with cortisol rhythm. G: Keeping oxygen 8 feet from heat prevents fire hazards. A, D, E lack specific support from the MAR.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing the home environment of an older adult client who has osteoporosis. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Area rugs on tile floors pose a fall risk for osteoporosis clients, as they can slip or bunch, leading to fractures. Grab bars enhance safety, 47°C water is below scalding risk (49°
C), and organizers are beneficial.