ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking three times weekly, a weight-bearing exercise, boosts bone density. Avoiding sun reduces vitamin D, decreasing dairy cuts calcium, and 250 mg calcium is too low—older adults need 1000-1200 mg daily.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer packed RBCs to a client who has a low hemoglobin, which of the following actions by the client indicates prior to the start of the infusion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking blood compatibility prevents transfusion reactions, a critical step before infusion. Priming, catheter size, and identity confirmation follow.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and coughs frequently when swallowing. The nurse should identify that which of following members of the interdisciplinary team?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A speech-language pathologist assesses and treats dysphagia, common post-stroke, to prevent aspiration. OTs aid ADLs, PTs improve mobility, and social workers address psychosocial needs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is prioritizing care for a client. Which of the following procedures should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Endotracheal suctioning ensures a patent airway, a priority per ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation). Catheter care, wound irrigation, and feeding are less urgent unless complications arise.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to provide postmortem care for a client. Which of the following should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking the family about assisting respects cultural/religious preferences, setting a respectful tone for care. Dentures stay in for facial shape, eyes are closed gently, and bright lights aren’t needed—soft lighting is preferred.