ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the client’s medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for heart disease? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E,F
Rationale: A: Family history increases genetic risk. B: High glucose (diabetes) promotes atherosclerosis. C: Hyperlipidemia raises LDL cholesterol. E: Hypertension strains vessels. F: Elevated cholesterol contributes to plaque. D (rheumatoid arthritis) increases risk via inflammation but isn’t explicitly listed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a colostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pouch 1/8 inch larger than the stoma prevents irritation and ensures a secure fit. Damp skin barriers reduce adhesion, daily changes may irritate skin, and rubbing can damage peristomal skin—patting dry is preferred.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer packed RBCs to a client who has a low hemoglobin, which of the following actions by the client indicates prior to the start of the infusion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking blood compatibility prevents transfusion reactions, a critical step before infusion. Priming, catheter size, and identity confirmation follow.
Question 4 of 5
A charge nurse is observing a staff nurse performing a wound irrigation for a client who has a pressure injury. Which of the following actions by the staff nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A syringe with a catheter provides controlled irrigation, cleaning the wound effectively. One pair of gloves risks contamination, 5-min analgesia is too short, and cold solution causes discomfort.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is anxious about being admitted to a health care facility for the first time. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discussing expectations reduces anxiety by providing control and information. Normalizing fear lacks support, reassurance dismisses feelings, and questioning may pressure the client.