ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. Which of the following is an example of justice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A nurse provides nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally: This action represents the principle of justice, which emphasizes fairness and equality in the distribution of resources and treatment among clients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is presenting to a class about fall prevention to a group of assisted-living residents. Which of the following statements by a resident best indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is a good idea to use the handrails in the bathroom: Handrails provide stability and support when navigating potentially slippery areas, such as bathrooms, and can significantly reduce the risk of falls.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a new group of assistive personnel (AP) about the importance of hand hygiene. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rub all surfaces of your hands with an alcohol rub for 20 to 30 seconds: This emphasizes the importance of thoroughly applying an alcohol-based hand rub to all areas of the hands, including the back, between fingers, and under nails. Using the rub for 20 to 30 seconds allows for effective disinfection, reducing the risk of transmitting infections.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: WBC count: An elevated white blood cell (WB
C) count is a classic indicator of infection. The body responds to infection by increasing the production of white blood cells to fight off pathogens. A significantly elevated WBC count, especially if accompanied by a shift to the left (an increase in immature neutrophils), suggests an acute inflammatory response and the presence of an infection, making this the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standard precautions are the foundation for infection control practices and are recommended for all patients, regardless of their diagnosis. This includes measures such as hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary, and safe handling of potentially contaminated materials. Since hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood and body fluids, standard precautions are appropriate for caring for clients with this condition.