Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: They tend to live in major metropolitan areas. This is because major metropolitan areas offer more job opportunities, cultural diversity, and support services for foreign-born residents. Rural areas typically have fewer resources and job opportunities.
Choice B is incorrect because most foreign-born residents do not reside in rural areas.
Choice C is incorrect as many foreign-born residents do have a high school education or higher.
Choice D is incorrect because foreign-born residents include a diverse group of individuals, not just refugees and non-immigrants.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Refugee. A refugee is someone who has fled their home country due to well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. In this case, the individual from Russia seeking asylum due to religious persecution fits the definition of a refugee. A legal immigrant is a broad term encompassing various types of individuals who have legally migrated to another country but does not specifically address the circumstances of persecution like in this scenario. Lawful permanent residents have been granted permission to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely, which is not the case for this individual seeking asylum. An unauthorized immigrant is someone who enters a country without legal permission, which is not applicable to someone seeking asylum through legal channels.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Non-immigrant. This person is visiting the US temporarily for vacation, making them a non-immigrant. Non-immigrants are individuals who enter a country for a specific purpose and period, such as tourism.
Choice B, refugee, refers to someone fleeing persecution, not a visitor.
Choice C, legal immigrant, implies permanent residency, which is not the case for a visitor.
Choice D, lawful permanent resident, indicates someone with permanent residency status, not a visitor.

Choices E, F, and G are not applicable in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use of titles. When a client uses specific titles such as "Doctor" or "Nurse" to address healthcare providers, it reflects their cultural behavior and beliefs. This demonstrates respect and hierarchy within their culture. Verbal communication (
A) and body language (
B) are important aspects of cultural behavior but may not always be explicit. Perception of health and illness (
D) is more related to beliefs rather than explicit cultural behavior.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be aware of one's own culture. This is the first action because self-awareness of one's own cultural beliefs, biases, and values is essential in promoting cultural competence. Understanding one's own culture helps prevent misunderstandings and conflicts with individuals from different cultural backgrounds. It also allows the nurse to approach care with an open mind and respect for diversity.

Choice C is incorrect as it only focuses on understanding the immigrants' culture without considering the nurse's own cultural influences.
Choice D is not the first action to be taken as understanding the immigrant's viewpoint comes after acknowledging one's own cultural perspectives.

Choices B, E, F, and G are irrelevant to the initial step of addressing cultural competence.