Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: They tend to live in major metropolitan areas. This is because large metropolitan areas offer more job opportunities, cultural diversity, and support networks for foreign-born residents.
Choice B is incorrect as rural areas typically have fewer resources and opportunities for immigrants.
Choice C is incorrect as many foreign-born residents have high school education or higher.
Choice D is incorrect as foreign-born residents include a diverse group of individuals, not just refugees and non-immigrants.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Specificity. When using only a regular blood pressure cuff for screening, specificity is crucial in determining the accuracy of the results. Specificity measures the ability of a test to correctly identify those without the condition (true negatives). In this scenario, the nurse needs to ensure that individuals without high blood pressure are accurately identified as such. Reliability (choice
A) refers to consistency of results, sensitivity (choice
B) is about identifying true positives, and validity (choice
D) is the overall accuracy of the test, but specificity is the most relevant concept here to avoid false positive results.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Develop an organizational mission statement for cultural competence. This action is crucial as it sets the foundation and direction for the entire organization to prioritize cultural and linguistic competence. Having a clear mission statement communicates the organization's commitment to diversity and inclusivity, guiding all policies and practices.


Choice B is incorrect because while encouraging departments to develop plans is important, it lacks the overarching guidance a mission statement provides.
Choice C is also incorrect as it places the responsibility solely on employees rather than the organization as a whole.
Choice D is irrelevant to the goal of cultural and linguistic competence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community. This is a basic assumption of public health efforts because public health focuses on improving the overall health of populations by considering the interconnectedness between individuals and communities. By prioritizing community health, interventions can be implemented to prevent diseases and promote well-being for everyone.


Choice A is incorrect because while addressing health disparities is important in public health, it is not the fundamental assumption.
Choice B is incorrect as public health encompasses a broader scope beyond just healthcare.
Choice D is incorrect as while the government plays a role in public health, its responsibility is not solely focused on increasing life span.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ensure that the women did not expect the nurse to solve their problem. This is correct because as a nurse, it is important to set realistic expectations and boundaries in order to maintain a professional relationship. By reminding the women not to expect the nurse to solve their problems, it helps establish clarity and prevents any misunderstanding.


Choice B is incorrect because while it is important for the nurse to understand the concerns and needs of the women, it is not the primary focus of the reminder given in the scenario.


Choice C is incorrect because expressing empathy, support, and concern is important, but it does not directly address the issue of setting proper expectations.


Choice D is incorrect because engaging in political action is not relevant to the situation described in the scenario.