Questions 54

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ATI Maternal Newborn RN Questions

Extract:

A maternity client in need of surgery


Question 1 of 5

A maternity client is in need of surgery. Which healthcare member is legally responsible for obtaining informed consent for an invasive procedure?

Correct Answer: The physician is legally responsible for obtaining informed consent, explaining the procedure's purpose, risks, and alternatives. Nurses may assist, but social workers and unit secretaries have no role in this process.

Rationale:

Extract:

Four clients being reviewed for contraception options


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reviewing contraception options for four clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients has a contraindication for receiving oral contraceptives.

Correct Answer: Smoking, especially over age 35, increases cardiovascular risks with oral contraceptives, making it a contraindication. Migraines, PID history, and benign breast disease are not absolute contraindications.

Rationale:

Extract:

A male client recently diagnosed with genital herpes


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is assessing a male client recently diagnosed with genital herpes. Which finding would most likely correlate with this diagnosis?

Correct Answer: Genital herpes causes itching, tingling, and pain before painful blisters appear. Discharge suggests gonorrhea/chlamydia, warts suggest HPV, and a chancre indicates syphilis.

Rationale:

Extract:

A client receiving Ringer's lactate at 120 mL/hr with a drop factor of 10 gtt/mL


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer Ringer's lactate by continuous IV infusion at 120 mL/hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 10 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer: Using the formula gtt/min = (mL/hr x drop factor) / 60, calculate: (120 x 10) / 60 = 20 gtt/min.

Rationale:

Extract:

A 14-year-old client discussing contraception


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is leading a discussion about contraception with a group of 14-year-old clients. After the presentation, a client asks the nurse which method would be best for her to use. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: Referring to a provider ensures personalized advice after assessing health and needs. Judgmental or assumptive responses can deter adolescents from seeking care, and probing sexual activity may violate privacy.

Rationale:

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