ATI RN
ATI Nur 211 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with pneumonia receiving antibiotic therapy reports white, cheesy patches in the mouth. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: White patches suggest oral thrush, requiring antifungal treatment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an elderly female with osteoporosis. When teaching the client, the nurse should include information about which major complication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bone fractures are the major complication of osteoporosis due to weakened bones.
Question 3 of 5
What findings on assessment would indicate to the nurse that a client has developed osteomyelitis 10 weeks after a right shoulder arthroplasty? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Chills, fever, and localized pain are indicative of osteomyelitis.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing intervention is most critical during the administration of acyclovir?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging fluids prevents nephrotoxicity from acyclovir.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient prior to surgery for esophageal cancer. Which of the following would be considered a risk factor for the development of this disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: GERD is a significant risk factor for esophageal cancer, particularly adenocarcinoma.