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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Med Surg 102 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client with kidney stones is scheduled for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). What should the nurse include in the client's postprocedural care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Straining urine post-ESWL collects stone fragments for analysis, assessing procedure success.

Question 2 of 5

An emergency department client is diagnosed with a hip dislocation. The client's family is relieved that the client has not suffered a hip fracture, but the nurse explains that this is still considered to be a medical emergency. What is the rationale for the nurse's statement?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prolonged dislocation complicates reduction due to muscle spasms and tissue changes, making prompt intervention critical.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of gout and recurring uric acid kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Limiting purine-rich foods reduces uric acid production, helping manage gout and uric acid stones.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with acute pyelonephritis. Which area should the nurse percuss to assess for pain related to pyelonephritis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The costovertebral angle is percussed to assess kidney tenderness, a hallmark of pyelonephritis.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Periodic removal of heel boots allows skin inspection, preventing moisture buildup and skin breakdown.

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