ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a peptic ulcer is prescribed omeprazole. What is the purpose?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, reduces gastric acid to promote ulcer healing.
Question 2 of 5
A client with COPD has a new prescription for oxygen therapy. What is the priority teaching point?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxygen is highly flammable; avoiding open flames prevents fire hazards.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for six clients. Which of the following clients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,F
Rationale: Diabetes (DK
A), SLE, and chronic alcohol use (cirrhosis) are directly associated with peripheral neuropathy due to nerve damage from prolonged hyperglycemia, autoimmune processes, or alcohol toxicity. Sleep apnea, hypertension, and untreated TB are not primary causes, though related conditions or treatments may pose risks.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client in the emergency department who sustained a head injury due to a fall. Which of the following are common reasons for head injuries in older adults? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Common reasons for head injuries in older adults include decreased visual acuity, polypharmacy, and weakness, which contribute to falls. Motor vehicle crashes are less common causes of head injuries in this population compared to falls-related factors.
Question 5 of 5
A client with cirrhosis has ascites. Which dietary restriction is most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low sodium reduces fluid retention, helping manage ascites.