ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client, who is receiving intravenous chemotherapy into a peripheral vein, says that the arm burns terribly in and around the intravenous site. What is the nurse's best first action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Discontinuing the infusion prevents further tissue damage from potential extravasation.
Question 2 of 5
The rehabilitation nurse determines that the client who has had a hemorrhagic stroke is successfully adapting to functional changes if they:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using adaptive equipment indicates successful adaptation by promoting independence despite stroke-related limitations.
Question 3 of 5
After receiving report, which client diagnosed with cancer should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neutropenia with possible infection is critical due to the high risk of severe complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse receives report at 0700 on a client who has 500 mL of IV fluid left in the bag. The IV is running at 125 mL per hour. At what time should the nurse expect to change the bag (military time)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 500 mL ÷ 125 mL/hour = 4 hours; 0700 + 4 hours = 1100, the time to change the IV bag.
Question 5 of 5
A client receives chemotherapy with an agent that causes thrombocytopenia. Which intervention is most important to teach the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thrombocytopenia increases bleeding and bruising risk, making safety measures to prevent falls and injuries the most critical intervention.