ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In educating clients about ovarian cancer, the nurse emphasizes death rates for ovarian cancer are high because:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vague early symptoms lead to late-stage diagnosis, contributing to high ovarian cancer mortality rates.
Question 2 of 5
A client has numerous skin lesions. Which one will the nurse evaluate first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An irregular, blue mole with white specks suggests possible melanoma, requiring immediate evaluation due to its malignant potential.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client post-operatively following an open (incisional) cholecystectomy. Which would be the priority nursing intervention for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using an incentive spirometer promotes lung expansion, reduces atelectasis risk, and improves oxygenation, which is critical post-operatively.
Question 4 of 5
The physician has just informed a client with advanced heart failure that a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) will be needed. The client is crying and says to the nurse, 'I just know that I am going to die. What's the point of treatment?' The priority nursing action is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Expressions of hopelessness require assessing for suicidal ideation to ensure patient safety.
Question 5 of 5
A client was recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The nurse is evaluating discharge teaching with the client. Which statement about lung cancer indicates that teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pacing activities conserves energy, reflecting effective teaching for lung cancer management.